Autoimmune disease as a risk factor for globus pharyngeus: a cross-sectional epidemiological study

Autor: L M, Masterson, I A, Srouji, P, Musonda, D G I, Scott
Rok vydání: 2011
Předmět:
Zdroj: Clinical otolaryngology : official journal of ENT-UK ; official journal of Netherlands Society for Oto-Rhino-LaryngologyCervico-Facial Surgery. 36(1)
ISSN: 1749-4486
Popis: To assess the prevalence and severity of globus-type symptoms in individuals who have a prior diagnosis of autoimmune disease.Cross-sectional questionnaire. One hundred and nine patients with autoimmune disease (rheumatoid arthritis, seronegative spondarthritis, connective tissue disease, systemic vasculitis) and 41 patients with non-autoimmune disease (osteoarthritis/osteoporosis) attending a rheumatology tertiary referral clinic at NorfolkNorwich University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust. The results from this study were compared to previous published figures in patients with globus pharyngeus (n = 105) and normal population (n = 174).Glasgow Edinburgh Throat Scale questionnaire; Reflux Symptom Index; Anxiety/Depression Scale.Patients with autoimmune disease demonstrate a significantly higher prevalence for 5/10 symptoms on the Glasgow Edinburgh Throat scale score when compared to the non-autoimmune control group (P ≤ 0.01). This significant difference increases to 9/10 symptoms when compared to published results for the normal population (P = 0.01). No significant difference was found when comparing the autoimmune and non-autoimmune control group reflux symptom index (P = 0.64) or anxiety depression scale (P = 0.71).Patients with autoimmune disease have a significantly increased prevalence of globus symptoms when compared to the healthy population. A further prospective study is required to decipher the effect of pharmacotherapy as a possible causative factor.
Databáze: OpenAIRE