Influence of Rhodococcus equi on the respiratory burst of resident alveolar macrophages from adult horses

Autor: G W, Brumbaugh, L E, Davis, J C, Thurmon, D C, Savage
Rok vydání: 1990
Předmět:
Zdroj: American journal of veterinary research. 51(5)
ISSN: 0002-9645
Popis: Opsonized Rhodococcus equi activated the respiratory burst of resident alveolar macrophages (AM) from adult horses in a logarithmic-linear, mass-related manner. The effect of R equi was not significantly different from that of equal masses of opsonized zymosan A. Therefore, R equi does not appear to attenuate the respiratory burst of equine AM. The stimulatory effect of R equi was not reflected by increased production of superoxide anion (O2-), but increased activity of the hexose monophosphate shunt was observed. These results suggest a similarity between the respiratory burst of AM from horses and that of AM from rabbits. We concluded that resident AM from adult horses do not produce O2- concurrently with an increase in activity of the hexose monophosphate shunt when stimulated with either opsonized zymosan A or opsonized R equi. This suggests that O2- is not an important component of the antibacterial defenses of equine AM. Whether equine AM are incapable of producing O2- or require different stimuli to produce it was not determined.
Databáze: OpenAIRE