Failure of a 'screw-in' acetabular component: ten-year results, survivorship analysis, and the prediction of failure

Autor: H, Sandhu, M J K, Bankes, J, Youngman, G, Scott
Rok vydání: 2003
Předmět:
Zdroj: The Journal of arthroplasty. 21(1)
ISSN: 0883-5403
Popis: The Rotalok screw-in threaded acetabular component was prospectively reviewed with 10-year clinical and radiological follow-up for 60 patients. Nine patients died and 5 were lost to follow-up. Clinically, 28 patients were pain-free, 13 had mild pain, and 3 had moderate pain. Thirteen patients underwent revision for loosening and 3 required revision but were unfit. Superior migration, angular migration, and zone lucency were measured radiologically. Cumulative survival was 70.75% with revision surgery as the end point and 60% with combined clinical failure and revision as the end point. Angular migration of 3 degrees or more was a significant predictor of clinical failure and revision (P.0001), with 5 degrees being very highly predictive with a sensitivity of 0.72 and a specificity of 1.00. Revision was associated with younger patients (P = .03) and autograft use without screw stabilization (P = .024). The high failure rate of the Rotalok necessitates careful clinical and radiological follow-up, with asymptomatic radiological angular migration often the first predictor of failure.
Databáze: OpenAIRE