Neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis: a case series examining clinical diagnosis with discrepant versus concordant autopsy results

Autor: Sarah L, Lawrence, David, Grynspan, Monica, Chan, Julie, Hurteau, C L Elizabeth, Nizalik, Franco, Momoli, Emanuela, Ferretti
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association. 40(6)
ISSN: 1476-5543
Popis: The objective of this study is to determine whether rapidity of death in necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) increased odds of discordance between clinical and pathological diagnosis.Retrospective case-series study including preterm infants admitted to the NICU.Twenty-two infants met the selection criteria. Gross pathologic evidence of NEC was present in 1/6 cases (17%) where demise occurred12 h after onset of symptoms, 3/5 cases (60%) within 12-24 h, and 8/11 cases (73%) in24 h. Histological evidence of necrosis was present in 4/6 (67%) cases when death occurred12 h, 4/5 (80%) in 12-24 h, and 9/11 (82%) in24 h. The percentage with gross pathologic evidence showed a monotonic trend (P = 0.031), while the trend was less clear for histologic findings (P = 0.496).Pathologic features of cell death may not have had sufficient time to develop. This study could reassure both healthcare providers and families when pathologic and clinical diagnoses are not consistent.
Databáze: OpenAIRE