Menstrual cycle effects on cardiovascular drift and maximal oxygen uptake during exercise heat stress

Autor: Tori, Stone, Ryan L, Earley, Sarah G, Burnash, Jonathan E, Wingo
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: European journal of applied physiology. 121(2)
ISSN: 1439-6327
Popis: Compared to other modulators of physiological strain associated with exercise heat stress, hyperthermia results in the greatest magnitude of cardiovascular (CV) drift and associated decrements in maximal oxygen uptake ([Formula: see text]).To determine if elevated core temperature in the luteal phase (LP) of the menstrual cycle results in greater CV drift and reductions in [Formula: see text] versus the follicular phase (FP).Seven women performed 15- and 45-min cycling bouts on separate occasions (60% [Formula: see text], 35 °C) followed by a [Formula: see text] test during the FP and LP. CV drift was measured between 15 and 45 min during the 45-min bout, and the 15-min bout was for measuring [Formula: see text] over the same time interval that CV drift occurred.Core temperature during LP was ~ 0.3 °C higher than FP (P 0.05), but changes from rest during exercise were similar between phases (all P 0.05). Heart rate increased significantly over time but was not different between phases (P = 0.78). Stroke volume decreased more over time during LP compared to FP (P = 0.02), but the values were similar at the end of exercise between phases (both time points P 0.05). [Formula: see text] decrements for FP (13%) and LP (16%) were also comparable (P = 0.97).The LP-FP difference in core temperature in this study was not sufficient to amplify CV strain and decrements in [Formula: see text]. Greater differences in core temperature may be required to independently modulate CV drift and accompanying decrements in [Formula: see text] during prolonged exercise heat stress.
Databáze: OpenAIRE