[Single dose of misoprostol for abortion until 9 weeks of gestation]

Autor: C, Arnalsteen, F, Jochum, A-S, Hauss, A, Kiehl, A, Deshaies, C, Martel, A, Koch, K, Bettahar
Jazyk: francouzština
Rok vydání: 2022
Zdroj: Gynecologie, obstetrique, fertilitesenologie.
ISSN: 2468-7189
Popis: The primary objective was to compare the efficacy of a single-dose misoprostol for abortion before 7 weeks of gestation and between 7 and 9 weeks of gestation. The secondary objectives were to compare the amount of misoprostol required for complete expulsion, the need for endo-uterine aspiration, and to assess pain and patient experience in these two groups.This was a single-centre prospective observational study conducted at the University Hospitals of Strasbourg from 1st October 2019 to 31st December 2020.A total of 306 patients were included, 150 in the group before 7 weeks of gestation and 156 in the group between 7 and 9 weeks of gestation. There was no significant difference in the success rate of the single dose of misoprostol between the two groups with 34.7 and 37.8% respectively (P=0.63). After taking painkillers, there is no difference in terms of pain relief (EN ≤ 4 for 92 et 95% of patients P=0.37).The single dose of misoprostol for in-hospital abortion is as effective between 7 and 9 weeks of gestation as it is before 7. By extension, therefore, we would suggest that there should be no difference in efficacy between home abortions before 7 weeks of gestation and between 7 and 9 weeks of gestation and therefore suggest that home abortions can be performed up to 9 weeks of gestation without fear of a decrease in the rate of complete expulsion and the efficacy of analgesia, with potentially less use of misoprostol compared with the hospital setting.
Databáze: OpenAIRE