Identification of the predicted 5s-4f level crossing optical lines with applications to metrology and searches for the variation of fundamental constants

Autor: A, Windberger, J R, Crespo López-Urrutia, H, Bekker, N S, Oreshkina, J C, Berengut, V, Bock, A, Borschevsky, V A, Dzuba, E, Eliav, Z, Harman, U, Kaldor, S, Kaul, U I, Safronova, V V, Flambaum, C H, Keitel, P O, Schmidt, J, Ullrich, O O, Versolato
Rok vydání: 2015
Zdroj: Physical review letters. 114(15)
ISSN: 1079-7114
Popis: We measure optical spectra of Nd-like W, Re, Os, Ir, and Pt ions of particular interest for studies of a possibly varying fine-structure constant. Exploiting characteristic energy scalings we identify the strongest lines, confirm the predicted 5s-4f level crossing, and benchmark advanced calculations. We infer two possible values for optical M2/E3 and E1 transitions in Ir^{17+} that have the highest predicted sensitivity to a variation of the fine-structure constant among stable atomic systems. Furthermore, we determine the energies of proposed frequency standards in Hf^{12+} and W^{14+}.
Databáze: OpenAIRE