Echography of the cervix and uterus during the proliferative and secretory phases of the menstrual cycle in bonnet monkeys (Macaca radiata)

Autor: Uddhav K, Chaudhari, Siddnath M, Metkari, Dhyananjay D, Manjaramkar, Geetanjali, Sachdeva, Rajendra, Katkam, Atmaram H, Bandivdekar, Abhishek, Mahajan, Meenakshi H, Thakur, Sanjiv D, Kholkute
Rok vydání: 2014
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of the American Association for Laboratory Animal Science : JAALAS. 53(1)
ISSN: 2769-6677
Popis: We undertook the present study to investigate the echographic characteristics of the uterus and cervix of female bonnet monkeys ( Macaca radiata ) during the proliferative and secretory phases of the menstrual cycle. The cervix was tortuous in shape and measured 2.74 ± 0.30 cm (mean ± SD) in width by 3.10 ± 0.32 cm in length. The cervical lumen contained 2 or 3 colliculi, which projected from the cervical canal. The echogenicity of cervix varied during proliferative and secretory phases. The uterus was pyriform in shape (2.46 ± 0.28 cm × 1.45 ± 0.19 cm) and consisted of serosa, myometrium, and endometrium. The endometrium generated a triple-line pattern; the outer and central lines were hyperechogenic, whereas the inner line was hypoechogenic. The endometrium was significantly thicker during the secretory phase (0.69 ± 0.12 cm) than during the proliferative phase (0.43 ± 0.15 cm). Knowledge of the echogenic changes in the female reproductive organs of bonnet monkeys during a regular menstrual cycle may facilitate understanding of other physiologic and pathophysiologic changes.
Databáze: OpenAIRE