Promoting microtubule assembly: A hypothesis for the functional significance of the +TIP network

Autor: Kamlesh K, Gupta, Emily O, Alberico, Inke S, Näthke, Holly V, Goodson
Rok vydání: 2014
Předmět:
Zdroj: BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology. 36(9)
ISSN: 1521-1878
Popis: Regulation of microtubule (MT) dynamics is essential for many cellular processes, but the machinery that controls MT dynamics remains poorly understood. MT plus-end tracking proteins (+TIPs) are a set of MT-associated proteins that dynamically track growing MT ends and are uniquely positioned to govern MT dynamics. +TIPs associate with each other in a complex array of inter- and intra-molecular interactions known as the "+TIP network." Why do so many +TIPs bind to other +TIPs? Typical answers include the ideas that these interactions localize proteins where they are needed, deliver proteins to the cortex, and/or create regulatory pathways. We propose an additional and more mechanistic hypothesis: that +TIPs bind each other to create a superstructure that promotes MT assembly by constraining the structural fluctuations of the MT tip, thus acting as a polymerization chaperone.
Databáze: OpenAIRE