[Adaptation of self-image level and defense mechanisms in elderly patients with complicated stoma]

Autor: Miriam Karina, Ortiz-Rivas, Norma Elvira, Moreno-Pérez, Héctor Daniel, Vega-Macías, María de Jesús, Jiménez-González, María de Guadalupe, Navarro-Elías
Rok vydání: 2014
Předmět:
Zdroj: Enfermeria clinica. 24(6)
ISSN: 1579-2013
Popis: Ostomy patients face a number of problems that impact negatively on their personal welfare. The aim of this research is determine the nature and intensity of the relationship between the level of self-concept adaptive mode and the consistent use of coping strategies of older adults with a stoma.Quantitative, correlational and transversal. VIVEROS 03 and CAPS surveys were applied in 3 hospitals in the City of Durango, México. The study included 90 older adults with an intestinal elimination stoma with complications. Kendall's Tau-b coefficient was the non-parametric test used to measure this association.Most older adults analyzed (61.3%79.9) are not completely adapted to the condition of living with an intestinal stoma. There is also a moderate positive correlation (0,569) between the level of adaptation of the older adults with a stoma and the conscious use of coping strategies.The presence of an intestinal stoma represents a physical and psychological health problem that is reflected in the level of adaptation of the self-image. Elderly people with a stoma use only a small part of defense mechanisms as part of coping process. This limits their ability to face the adversities related to their condition, potentially causing major health complications.
Databáze: OpenAIRE