Review: Endogenously Produced Volatiles for

Autor: Brett R, Winters, Joachim D, Pleil, Jayne C, Boyer, Leena A, Nylander-French, M Ariel Geer, Wallace, Michael C, Madden
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Zdroj: Applied in vitro toxicology. 4(2)
ISSN: 2332-1512
Popis: Due to the approximately 86,000 chemicals registered under the Toxic Substances Control Act and increasing ethical concerns regarding animal testing, it is not economically or technically feasible to screen every registered chemical for toxicity using animal-based toxicity assays. To address this challenge, regulatory agencies are investigating high-throughput screening (HTS) in vitro methods to increase speed of toxicity testing while reducing the overall cost. One approach for rapid toxicity testing currently being investigated is monitoring of volatile emissions produced by cell lines in culture. Such a metabolomics approach would measure gaseous emissions from a cell line and determine if such gaseous metabolites are altered upon exposure to a xenobiotic. Herein, we describe the history and rationale of monitoring endogenously-produced volatiles for identification of pathologic conditions as well as emerging applications in toxicity testing for such an approach.
Databáze: OpenAIRE