Terahertz generation mechanism in nano-grating electrode photomixers on Fe-doped InGaAsP

Autor: Reshma A, Mohandas, Joshua R, Freeman, Michele, Natrella, Mark C, Rosamond, Lalitha, Ponnampalam, Martyn J, Fice, Alwyn J, Seeds, Paul J, Cannard, Michael J, Robertson, David G, Moodie, A Giles, Davies, Edmund H, Linfield, Paul, Dean
Rok vydání: 2017
Zdroj: Optics express. 25(9)
ISSN: 1094-4087
Popis: We report the generation mechanism associated with nano-grating electrode photomixers fabricated on Fe-doped InGaAsP substrates. Two different emitter designs incorporating nano-gratings coupled to the same broadband antenna were characterized in a continuous-wave terahertz (THz) frequency system employing telecommunications wavelength lasers for generation and coherent detection. The current-voltage characteristics and THz emission bandwidth of the emitters is compared for different bias polarities and optical polarisations. The THz output from the emitters is also mapped as a function of the position of the laser excitation spot for both continuous-wave and pulsed excitation. This mapping, together with full-wave simulations of the structures, confirms the generation mechanism to be due to an enhanced optical electric field at the grating tips resulting in increased optical absorption, coinciding with a concentration of the electrostatic field.
Databáze: OpenAIRE