Trypanosoma cruzi: increased 5'-nucleotidase activity associated with dysfunction of adrenergic receptors in acutely infected albino Swiss mice

Autor: R E, Fretes, P, Paglini, A R, Fernández, J, Enders, S P, de Fabro
Rok vydání: 1999
Předmět:
Zdroj: The Journal of parasitology. 85(5)
ISSN: 0022-3395
Popis: Adenosine, derived from hydrolysis of 5'-AMP by 5'-nucleotidase activity, may be involved in coupling coronary blood flow to cardiac function and metabolism; it has been postulated as a cardioprotective substance in ischemic myocardium. The stimulation of beta-adrenergic receptors produces an increase in adenosine by 5'-AMP hydrolysis. In addition, it has been demonstrated that in Chagas' disease there is decreased cardiac perfusion. We show in this paper by histochemical and densitometric procedures that ecto-5'-nucleotidase activity increases in ventricles of acutely Trypanosoma cruzi-infected mice and that the density of beta-adrenergic receptors is significantly diminished with affinity similar to controls, showing that a compensatory mechanism was absent. The increase of ecto-5'-nucleotidase in heart myocytes from infected mice may produce cardioprotective adenosine that may be independent of beta-adrenergic function, based on the hypoperfusion conditions of acute chagasic cardiomyopathy.
Databáze: OpenAIRE