Clinical implications of diabetes mellitus in patients with acute coronary syndrome: Prognostic role and use of new P2Y

Autor: Pablo, Gil-Perez, Juan Miguel, Ruiz-Nodar, María Asunción, Esteve-Pastor, Ignacio, Hortelano, Beatriz, Villamía, Nuria, Vicente-Ibarra, Esteban, Orenes-Piñero, Manuel Jesús, Macías, Laura, Núñez-Martínez, Luna, Carrillo, Elena, Candela, Andrea, Véliz-Martínez, Cecilia, López-García, Juan Gabriel, Martínez-Martínez, José Miguel, Rivera-Caravaca, Francisco, Marín
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Diabetes research and clinical practice. 184
ISSN: 1872-8227
Popis: We investigated the impact of diabetes mellitus (DM) in acute coronary syndrome (ACS) patients, and the 2-year prognosis based on antiplatelet therapy.This is a prospective and multicenter registry including hospitalized ACS patients. Clinical management and antiplatelet therapy at discharge were recorded. Bleeding events, all-cause mortality and major adverse cardiovascular events (MACEs) were recorded during 2-years and compared according to DM and the P2YFrom 1717 ACS patients, 653 (38%) had DM. Diabetic patients were older, more commonly females, with higher prevalence of comorbidities and more conservative management. After excluding antiplatelet monotherapy or oral anticoagulation, clopidogrel was prescribed in 59.6% of DM patients. Cox regression analysis showed that DM was an independent risk factor for MACE (aHR 1.39, 95% CI 1.05-1.83). The use of clopidogrel instead of ticagrelor/prasugrel was also independently associated with MACE (aHR 1.71, 95% CI 1.11-2.63), and all-cause mortality (aHR 2.47, 95% CI 1.23-4.96) in diabetic patients (log-rank p-values 0.001).In ACS patients, DM was associated with higher risk of MACE. In such patients, the use of ticagrelor/prasugrel reduced MACE and mortality compared to clopidogrel. Novel P2Y
Databáze: OpenAIRE