| Popis: |
An expert evaluation of preventive measures focused on population health maintenance in the zone of guaranteed voluntary resettlement taking into account the limitations of the provisions of certain articles of the Law of Ukraine on the clean-up of the Chornobyl disaster aftermath.The research survey was applied using a peer review method. The three-level (national, regional, district) expert workgroup was involved been employed within recovery of the Chornobyl disaster aftermath. Professional experience of minimum 10 years, corresponding profile and current position were the requirements for selection. A simple streamlining the values of paired or consistent comparison was applied on the primary empirical data.The arrangements made in recent years by the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine and ministries engaged in clean-up and recovery from the Chornobyl nuclear power plant accident are ineffective. Costs from the Fund for the implementation of measures to clean-up the consequences of the Chornobyl disaster and social protection are reduced. There is no consensus among experts regarding some constraint of an action of certain articles of the Law of Ukraine "On the status and social protection of citizens affected by the Chornobyl disaster" on the principles of social protection and healthcare of the population living in contaminated areas.In addressing the social and health consequences of the Chornobyl disaster the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine just for a long time has passes no amendment to the legislation on the subject. At that there are several restrictions in force for a large number of articles of the existing laws that were adopted in 1991. The mentioned above exacerbates social strain and destroys the "citizen-state relationship". The extreme need has emerged in a comprehensive public review of existing laws with involvement of multidisciplinary group of experts to a "round table" to justify the draft laws.Metoju danogo doslidzhennja stala ekspertna ocinka realizacii' likuval'no-profilaktychnyh zahodiv, sprjamovanyh na zberezhennja zdorov’ja naselennja zony dobrovil'nogo garantovanogo vidselennja z urahuvannjam obmezhen' dii' polozhen' okremyh statej Zakoniv Ukrai'ny z likvidacii' naslidkiv Chornobyl's'koi' katastrofy. Metody. V procesi doslidzhennja bulo zastosovano opytuvannja z vykorystannjam metodu ekspertnyh ocinok. Sformovana grupa fahivciv tr'oh rivniv (derzhavnyj, oblasnyj, rajonnyj) zajnjatyh u sferi likvidacii' naslidkiv Chornobyl's'koi' katastrofy. Vymogamy vidboru buly dosvid roboty za fahom ne mensh nizh 10 rokiv, vidpovidnyj profil' ta posada. Dlja otrymannja pervynnyh empirychnyh danyh bulo zastosovano proste uporjadkuvannja znachen', i'h parne chy poslidovne porivnjannja. Rezul'taty. Za ocinkamy ekspertiv organizacijna robota Kabinetu Ministriv ta ministerstv, shho zajnjati pry vyrishenni problem likvidacii' naslidkiv avarii' na ChAES, v ostanni roky je maloefektyvnoju. Zmenshujet'sja vykorystannja koshtiv z Fondu dlja realizacii' zahodiv shhodo likvidacii' naslidkiv Chornobyl's'koi' katastrofy i social'nogo zahystu naselennja. Ne isnuje odnostajnosti sered ekspertiv shhodo obmezhen' dii' okremyh statej Zakonu Ukrai'ny „Pro status i social'nyj zahyst gromadjan, jaki postrazhdaly vnaslidok Chornobyl's'koi' katastrofy”, shho stosujut'sja pryncypiv social'nogo zahystu ta organizacii' medychnoi' dopomogy naselennju, jake meshkaje na radioaktyvno zabrudnenyh terytorijah. Vysnovky. Pry vyrishenni social'nyh ta medychnyh problem naslidkiv Chornobyl's'koi' katastrofy, Verhovna Rada Ukrai'ny tryvalyj chas ne pryjmaje konceptual'no novyh zmin v zakonodavchij bazi z c'ogo pytannja, a til'ky obmezhuje dii' velykoi' kil'kosti statej isnujuchyh zakoniv, shho buly pryjnjati u 1991 roci. Ostannje zagostrjuje social'nu naprugu v suspil'stvi ta rujnuje zv’jazok „gromadjanyn-derzhava”. Sformuvalas' krajnja neobhidnist' provedennja vsebichnoi' gromads'koi' ekspertyzy isnujuchyh zakoniv iz zaluchennjam do „kruglogo stolu” fahivciv riznogo sprjamuvannja dlja obg'runtuvannja proektiv zakoniv. |
