[Pulmonary metastases in children with solid tumours--own experiences]

Autor: Małgorzata, Szumera, Piotr, Czauderna, Stefan, Popadiuk, Joanna, Renke, Katarzyna, Sznurkowska, Jacek, Gołebiewski, Maria, Korzon
Rok vydání: 2007
Předmět:
Zdroj: Medycyna wieku rozwojowego. 10(3 Pt 1)
Popis: The most frequent reasons of relapses in solid tumours among children are lung metastases.Analysis of lung metastatic cases among children with solid tumours treated from 1995-2005.26 lung metastatic cases (17 males, 9 females) were analysed. At the moment of the diagnosis lung metastases were present in 19.2% of patients while in the rest (80.8%) occurred during and after treatment. The most often lung metastases were recognised in osteosarcoma (15-57.8%) and carcinoma embryonale (3-11.6%). Secondary metastases in lungs occurred within 4-48 months after the diagnosis. In 57.7% were bilateral. 36 thoracotomies (average 1.7/ a child) were performed. The after-surgery chemotherapy for tumour recurrence was introduced in each case.In the analysed group 14 (53.8%) children are alive with the overall survival time 8-120 months. The rest 12 (46.2%) are dead with the survival time 6-24 months. The statistically significant difference was found in comparison of complete surgery versus incomplete (p=0.02), no significance was found in primary or secondary metastases (p=0.27). Time of occurrence was statistically insignificant (p=0.26).The occurrence of metastases in children solid tumours worsened the prognosis. The active search for lung metastases at the moment of diagnosis, treatment and follow-up combined with complete surgery procedures may prolong survival. There is a need to find new methods of lung metastases treatment.
Databáze: OpenAIRE