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Based on the characteristics of influenza occurred in 2017 and 2018, we discussed the current development and update on the etiology, mechanism, clinical characteristics, laboratory examination, treatment and prevention for influenza in children, in order to draw attention on the awareness and capacity in prevention and treatment programs targeting child influenza among physicians and health workers.本文在总结2017年末及2018年初流感特点的基础上，对儿童流感的流行病学、发病机制、临床表现、实验室检查、治疗及预防措施等新进展进行了检索与更新，为今后临床及社区医务工作者提高对儿童流感的认识与防治水平提供参考。. |
