A hot spot for p53 mutation in transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder: clues to the etiology of bladder cancer

Autor: X, Xu, M J, Stower, I N, Reid, R C, Garner, P A, Burns
Rok vydání: 1997
Předmět:
Zdroj: Cancer epidemiology, biomarkersprevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology. 6(8)
ISSN: 1055-9965
Popis: Twenty-eight transitional cell carcinomas of the bladder, grade 2 or 3, were analyzed for the presence of p53 mutations. Thirteen tumors were found to contain 14 mutations. These were all base substitution mutations, of which nine were GC--AT transitions (three at CpG sites). The remaining five mutations were transversions (three GC--CG, one GC--TA, and one AT--TA). Four of the mutations were found at codon 280. A comparison with other studies of bladder tumors reveals that a region encompassing codons 280 and 285 represents a hot spot for p53 mutation in bladder cancer. The 280/285 hot spot lies within two purine-rich sequences that may provide some clues to the identity of potential bladder carcinogens. A comparison of mutations from bladder tumors of smokers and nonsmokers reveals no significant differences.
Databáze: OpenAIRE