| Autor: |
C A, Patten, J E, Martin, K J, Calfas, J, Lento, T D, Wolter |
| Rok vydání: |
2001 |
| Předmět: |
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| Zdroj: |
Journal of consulting and clinical psychology. 69(5) |
| ISSN: |
0022-006X |
| Popis: |
This study examined baseline predictors associated with smoking abstinence among 205 smokers (113 men, 92 women) with a past history of alcoholism. Their mean age was 41.8 years, and 93% were Caucasian. Participants were randomly assigned to standard treatment (ST), behavioral counseling plus exercise (BEX), or behavioral counseling plus nicotine gum (BNIC). Factors multivariately associated with point-prevalence smoking abstinence at posttreatment (1 week after target quit date) were a longer duration of prior smoking abstinence and an interaction between treatment group and having an active 12-step sponsor. ST was more effective for those with an active sponsor, whereas both BEX and BNIC were more effective for those without an active sponsor. At 1-year follow-up, independent predictors of point-prevalence smoking abstinence were a lower Fagerström Tolerance Questionnaire score (K. O. Fagerström, 1978) and fewer years of smoking. |
| Databáze: |
OpenAIRE |
| Externí odkaz: |
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