Towards mapping electrostatic interactions between Kdo

Autor: Christopher M, Crittenden, Lindsay J, Morrison, Mignon D, Fitzpatrick, Allison P, Myers, Elisa T, Novelli, Jake, Rosenberg, Lucas D, Akin, Vishnu, Srinivasa, Jason B, Shear, Jennifer S, Brodbelt
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Zdroj: The Analyst. 143(15)
ISSN: 1364-5528
Popis: Cationic antimicrobial peptides (CAMPs) have been known to act as multi-modal weapons against Gram-negative bacteria. As a new approach to investigate the nature of the interactions between CAMPs and the surfaces of bacteria, native mass spectrometry and two MS/MS strategies (ultraviolet photodissociation (UVPD) and higher energy collisional activation (HCD)) are used to examine formation and disassembly of saccharolipid•peptide complexes. Kdo(2)-lipid A (KLA) is used as a model saccharolipid to evaluate complexation with a series of cationic peptides (melittin and three analogs). Collisional activation of the KLA•peptide complexes results in the disruption of electrostatic interactions, resulting in apo-sequence ions with shifts in the distribution of ions compared to the fragmentation patterns of the apo-peptides. UVPD of the KLA•peptide complexes results in both apo- and holo-sequence ions of the peptides, the latter in which the KLA remains bound to the truncated peptide fragment despite cleavage of a covalent bond of the peptide backbone. Mapping both the N- and C-terminal holo-product ions gives insight into the peptide motifs(specifically an electropositive KRKR segment and a proline residue) that are responsible for mediating the electrostatic interactions between the cationic peptides and saccharolipid.
Databáze: OpenAIRE