Synthesis, Stereochemical Confirmation, and Derivatization of 12(S),16ϵ-Dihydroxycleroda-3,13-dien-15,16-olide, a Clerodane Diterpene That Sensitizes Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus to β-Lactam Antibiotics

Autor: Michael J, Zeiler, Gina M, Connors, Greg M, Durling, Allen G, Oliver, Lewis, Marquez, Roberta J, Melander, Cassandra L, Quave, Christian, Melander
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Angew Chem Int Ed Engl
ISSN: 1521-3773
Popis: Over the past decades, antibiotic resistance has grown to a point where orthogonal approaches to combating infections caused by resistant bacteria are needed. One such approach is the development of non-microbicidal small molecules that potentiate the activity of conventional antibiotics, termed adjuvants. The diterpene natural product 12(S),16ε-Dihydroxycleroda-3,13-dien-15,16-olide, which we refer to as (−)-LZ-2112, is known to synergize with oxacillin against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). To explore this activity, (−)-LZ-2112 was synthesized and the structure confirmed through X-ray analysis. Preliminary structure-activity relationship studies following the synthesis of several analogues identified key structural elements responsible for activity and indicate that scaffold simplification is possible. A preliminary mode of action study suggests mecA plays a role in the adjuvant activity of (−)-LZ-2112.
Databáze: OpenAIRE