Charge Density Waves in YBa_{2}Cu_{3}O_{6.67} Probed by Resonant X-Ray Scattering under Uniaxial Compression

Autor: H-H, Kim, E, Lefrançois, K, Kummer, R, Fumagalli, N B, Brookes, D, Betto, S, Nakata, M, Tortora, J, Porras, T, Loew, M E, Barber, L, Braicovich, A P, Mackenzie, C W, Hicks, B, Keimer, M, Minola, M, Le Tacon
Rok vydání: 2020
Zdroj: Physical review letters. 126(3)
ISSN: 1079-7114
Popis: We report a comprehensive Cu L_{3}-edge resonant x-ray scattering (RXS) study of two- and three-dimensional (2D and 3D) incommensurate charge correlations in single crystals of the underdoped high-temperature superconductor YBa_{2}Cu_{3}O_{6.67} under uniaxial compression up to 1% along the two inequivalent Cu─O─Cu bond directions (a and b) in the CuO_{2} planes. We confirm the strong in-plane anisotropy of the 2D charge correlations and observe their symmetric response to pressure: pressure along a enhances correlations along b, and vice versa. Our results imply that the underlying order parameter is uniaxial. In contrast, 3D long-range charge order is only observed along b in response to compression along a. Spectroscopic RXS measurements show that the 3D charge order resides exclusively in the CuO_{2} planes and may thus be generic to the cuprates. We discuss implications of these results for models of electronic nematicity and for the interplay between charge order and superconductivity.
Databáze: OpenAIRE