Effects of doping on an unusual smectic- C*alpha-smectic-C*FI2-smectic-C* phase sequence

Autor: B K, McCoy, Z Q, Liu, S T, Wang, Lidong, Pan, Shun, Wang, H T, Nguyen, R, Pindak, C C, Huang
Rok vydání: 2008
Zdroj: Physical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics. 77(6 Pt 1)
ISSN: 1539-3755
Popis: The compound 10OHF has a partially inverted phase sequence, unique among the series of nOHF homologous compounds and all other known liquid crystals, with the smectic-C*FI2 (SmC*FI2) phase occurring at higher temperature than the smectic-C* (SmC*) phase. We present ellipsometric data to identify the phase sequences of 9OHF, 10OHF, 11OHF, and 12OHF. Binary mixtures of 10OHF with C11, a compound with the typical phase sequence among the smectic phases, show that the unusual phase sequence of 10OHF stabilizes upon mixing and that SmC*FI2 predominates over SmC* throughout the entire mixing phase diagram. In thin films of some mixtures, surface interactions induce a reentrant SmC*FI2-SmC*-SmC*FI2 transition in the rest of the film.
Databáze: OpenAIRE