Amyloid-beta proteins activate Ca(2+)-permeable channels through calcium-sensing receptors

Autor: C, Ye, C L, Ho-Pao, M, Kanazirska, S, Quinn, K, Rogers, C E, Seidman, J G, Seidman, E M, Brown, P M, Vassilev
Rok vydání: 1997
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of neuroscience research. 47(5)
ISSN: 0360-4012
Popis: The amyloid-beta peptides (A beta) are produced in excess in Alzheimer's disease (AD) and may contribute to neuronal dysfunction and degeneration. This study provides strong evidence for a novel cellular target for the actions of A beta, the phospholipase C-coupled, extracellular Ca(2+)-sensing receptor (CaR). We demonstrate that A beta(s) produce a CaR-mediated activation of a Ca(2+)-permeable, nonselective cation channel (NCC), probably via elevation in cytosolic Ca2+ (Cai), in cultured hippocampal pyramidal neurons from normal rats and from wild type mice but not those from mice with targeted disruption of the CaR gene (CaR -/-). A beta(s) also activate NCC in CaR-transfected but not in nontransfected human embryonic kidney (HEK293) cells. Thus aggregates of A beta deposited on hippocampal neurons in AD could appropriately activate the CaR, stimulating Ca(2+)-permeable channels and causing sustained elevation of Cai with resultant neuronal dysfunction.
Databáze: OpenAIRE