Severe craniofacial malformations and deglutition dysfunction in a brother and sister: new syndrome?

Autor: K H, Orstavik, S E, Tangsrud, T, Nordshus, J E, Lange, O, Renolen, T, Lyberg
Rok vydání: 1998
Předmět:
Zdroj: American journal of medical genetics. 78(3)
ISSN: 0148-7299
Popis: We report seemingly unique craniofacial malformations and deglutition dysfunction in a sib pair. The boy had right maxillomandibular alveolar synechae, ankylosis of right temporomandibular joint, hypoplasia of the zygomatico-maxillary region, nasal deviation to the left, choanal stenosis, and exophthalmos due to shallow orbita. His ears were apparently low-set with prominent lobules. He had severe gastroesophageal reflux and increasing respiratory problems and died at age 11 months. Psychomotor development was normal. His 10-year-old sister had similar craniofacial malformations and a cleft soft palate. She also had a severe deglutition dysfunction and developed a thoracolumbar kyphoscoliosis. Psychomotor development was normal. The parents were healthy and non-consanguineous. The malformations in the sibs do not fit any reported craniofacial malformation syndrome and may represent a previously unrecognized monogenic disorder. This may be an autosomal recessive or dominant trait with gonadal mosaicism in one of the parents.
Databáze: OpenAIRE