Expression of E-cadherin and β-catenin in Laryngeal and Hypopharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinomas

Autor: Patricia, García-Cabo, Juana María, García-Pedrero, M Ángeles, Villaronga, Francisco, Hermida-Prado, Rocío, Granda-Díaz, Eva, Allonca, Fernando, López, Juan Pablo, Rodrigo
Rok vydání: 2019
Zdroj: Acta otorrinolaringologica espanola. 71(6)
ISSN: 2173-5735
Popis: Dysfunction of the E-cadherin/catenin complex is directly related to carcinogenesis and metastases development. The aim of this paper is to investigate the prognostic significance of E-cadherin and β-catenin expression in surgically treated laryngeal and hypopharyngeal squamous cell carcinomas.Tumour tissue samples were obtained from 133 consecutive patients with squamous cell carcinomas of the head and neck: 68 of the larynx and 65 hypopharyngeal carcinomas, who underwent surgical treatment in our hospital between 2000 and 2005. E-cadherin and β-catenin expression was analysed by immunohistochemistry, quantifying the percentage of stained cells and the intensity of staining.E-cadherin and β-catenin expression was evaluable in 59 laryngeal carcinomas and in 58 cases of hypopharyngeal carcinomas. In the laryngeal tumours, a significant association was found between the low expression of membrane β-catenin with T4 tumours and tumour recurrence. In the hypopharynx there was a significant association between positive expression of nuclear β-catenin and poor histological differentiation (P=.02). In the multivariate analysis, only the presence of lymph node metastases was an independent predictive factor of decreased disease-specific survival in laryngeal squamous cell carcinomas.The expression of E-cadherin and β-catenin does not show prognostic significance in laryngeal and hypopharyngeal squamous cell carcinomas over the TNM classification.
Databáze: OpenAIRE