Absolute requirement for the pre-T cell receptor alpha chain during NK1.1+ TCRalphabeta cell development

Autor: G, Eberl, H J, Fehling, H, von Boehmer, H R, MacDonald
Rok vydání: 1999
Předmět:
Zdroj: European journal of immunology. 29(6)
ISSN: 0014-2980
Popis: Most natural killer T (NKT) cells express a highly skewed alphabeta TCR repertoire, consisting of an invariant V alpha14-J alpha281 chain paired preferentially with a polyclonal Vbeta8.2 chain. This repertoire is positively selected by the monomorphic CD1d molecule expressed on cells of hematopoietic origin. The origin of NKT cells and their lineage relationship to conventional T cells is controversial. We show here that the development of NKT cells is absolutely dependent on expression of the pre-TCRalpha chain, in marked contrast to conventional T cells which arise in significant numbers even in the absence of a functional pre-TCR. Distinct developmental requirements for pre-TCR expression in the NKT and T cell lineages may reflect differences in the ability of the TCRalphabeta to substitute functionally for the pre-TCR in immature precursor cells.
Databáze: OpenAIRE