A switch in heme axial ligation prepares Paracoccus pantotrophus cytochrome cd1 for catalysis

Autor: J W, Allen, N J, Watmough, S J, Ferguson
Rok vydání: 2000
Předmět:
Zdroj: Nature structural biology. 7(10)
ISSN: 1072-8368
Popis: Cytochrome cd1 nitrite reductase (cd1) from Paracoccus pantotrophus is a respiratory enzyme capable of using nitrite, hydroxylamine and oxygen as electron accepting substrates. Structural studies have shown that when the enzyme is reduced there is a change in the axial ligation of both hemes, which has been proposed to form part of the catalytic cycle. Here we report the use of a physiological electron donor, pseudoazurin, to investigate the relationship between heme ligation and catalysis. A combination of visible absorption and electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopies reveals the formation of a catalytically competent state of oxidized cd1 with 'switched' axial ligands immediately after complete reoxidation of reduced cd1 with hydroxylamine. This activated conformer returns over 20 min at 25 degrees C to the state previously observed for oxidized 'as isolated' cd1, which is catalytically inactive towards the same substrates.
Databáze: OpenAIRE