Gelatinisation and milling whole-wheat increases postprandial blood glucose: randomised crossover study of adults with type 2 diabetes

Autor: Mona M, Elbalshy, Andrew N, Reynolds, Evelyn, Mete, Caleb, Robinson, Indrawati, Oey, Pat, Silcock, Jillian J, Haszard, Tracy L, Perry, Jim, Mann, Lisa, Te Morenga
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: Diabetologia. 64(6)
ISSN: 1432-0428
Popis: We examined the effects of milling and cooking whole grains in water to achieve starch gelatinisation on postprandial blood glucose using a randomised crossover open-label design. Participants were adults with type 2 diabetes whose body weight or medications had not changed in at least 3 months.Postprandial blood glucose (measured as incremental AUC [iAUC]) was measured following consumption of four nutrient-matched whole-wheat porridge test-meals. Test-meals included gelatinised or native starch and were made with either finely milled or intact whole-wheat.Eighteen adults (63.1 ± 9.8 years, HbABoth the nature of starch and the grain structure of whole-wheat influence the glycaemic response of adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus.Baking Industry Research Trust of New Zealand and the Riddet Centre of Research Excellence.www.anzctr.org.au ACTRN12617000328370.
Databáze: OpenAIRE