Out Of Reach: Inequities In The Use Of High-Quality Home Health Agencies

Autor: Shekinah A, Fashaw-Walters, Momotazur, Rahman, Gilbert, Gee, Vincent, Mor, Michael, White, Kali S, Thomas
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Health affairs (Project Hope). 41(2)
ISSN: 1544-5208
Popis: Patients receiving home health services from high-quality home health agencies often experience fewer adverse outcomes (for example, hospitalizations) than patients receiving services from low-quality agencies. Using administrative data from 2016 and regression analysis, we examined individual- and neighborhood-level racial, ethnic, and socioeconomic factors associated with the use of high-quality home health agencies. We found that Black and Hispanic home health patients had a 2.2-percentage-point and a 2.5-percentage-point lower adjusted probability of high-quality agency use, respectively, compared with their White counterparts within the same neighborhoods. Low-income patients had a 1.2-percentage-point lower adjusted probability of high-quality agency use compared with their higher-income counterparts, whereas home health patients residing in neighborhoods with higher proportions of marginalized residents had a lower adjusted probability of high-quality agency use. Some 40-77 percent of the disparities in high-quality agency use were attributable to neighborhood-level factors. Ameliorating these inequities will require policies that dismantle structural and institutional barriers related to residential segregation.
Databáze: OpenAIRE