[Psychopathology of Ganser's syndrome. Literature review and case report]

Autor: G, Wirtz, U, Baas, H, Hofer, T, Nyffeler, E, Seifritz, R, Müri, K, Gutbrod
Jazyk: němčina
Rok vydání: 2008
Předmět:
Zdroj: Der Nervenarzt. 79(5)
ISSN: 0028-2804
Popis: The key feature of Ganser's syndrome includes approximate answers to simple questions. The cause of this rare syndrome remains uncertain. Current classification systems categorise it as a dissociative disorder, the symptoms of which are judged as psychogenic in origin. Our review of the literature (n=151) demonstrates however that Ganser's syndrome is frequently associated with brain injury, although detailed imaging, neuropsychological, and neurological data of this for the most part do not exist. We describe a right-handed patient with Ganser's syndrome after a large left-hemispheric middle cerebral artery infarction. Detailed neuropsychological examination showed atypical lateralisation of cognitive functions with so-called crossed nonaphasia and pronounced frontal-executive dysfunctions. Regarding both psychiatric and neuropsychological aspects, we discuss how the key feature of approximate answers may be associated with frontal-executive cerebral dysfunctions.
Databáze: OpenAIRE