Activating CTL precursors to reveal CTL function without skewing the repertoire by in vitro expansion

Autor: I M, Belyakov, J, Wang, R, Koka, J D, Ahlers, J T, Snyder, R, Tse, J, Cox, J S, Gibbs, D H, Margulies, J A, Berzofsky
Rok vydání: 2001
Předmět:
Zdroj: European journal of immunology. 31(12)
ISSN: 0014-2980
Popis: Detection of the functional CD8(+) CTL response usually requires in vitro restimulation. The differences between the CD8(+) CTL repertoire in freshly isolated precursor cells and CD8(+) CTL after short-term in vitro expansion have been generally assumed to be minimal, but have never been defined experimentally. Using staining with P18-I10/H-2D(d) tetramers and monoclonal antibodies (mAb) against Vbeta, we show the surprising result that there was significant skewing of the CD8(+) CTL repertoire after just 7 days of stimulation. In contrast, we found that overnight incubation of precursor cells with peptide allows the functional assessment of CD8(+) CTL (which cannot be detected ex vivo from freshly isolated cells) without changing the absolute number of antigen-specific CTL as measured by tetramer staining or the repertoire of TCR analyzed with mAb. This study affords a better understanding of the differences between the ex vivo and in vitro stimulated CTL repertoire, and provides an approach to reveal a more faithful representation of the functional in vivo CTL response without skewing of the repertoire of T cells detected.
Databáze: OpenAIRE