| Autor: |
Qibao, He, Qing, Yang, Qiongqiong, Liu, Zhaoyin, Hu, Quan, Gao, Yongcheng, Dong, Jinjing, Xiao, Linsheng, Yu, Haiqun, Cao |
| Rok vydání: |
2021 |
| Předmět: |
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| Zdroj: |
Pest management scienceREFERENCES. 78(4) |
| ISSN: |
1526-4998 |
| Popis: |
Declines in bee populations and diversity have drawn international attention. The long-term use of chemical pesticides has affected bee behavior and physiology. This study aimed to investigate the effects of chronic exposure to four commonly used chemical pesticides (beta-cypermethrin, chlorbenzuron, chlorothalonil and pendimethalin) on the growth of Apis mellifera ligustica and Apis cerana cerana larvae reared in vitro.Pesticide type and concentration were the main factors affecting honeybee fitness. Beta-cypermethrin and chlorbenzuron had chronic toxic effects on bee larvae. They reduced the fitness of A. m. ligustica and A. c. cerana even at low doses of 323.5 ng gThis study sheds new light on chronic toxicity in bee larvae exposed to residues in bee bread. The results could guide the scientific and rational use of chemical pesticides to reduce the potential risks to A. m. ligustica and A. c. cerana. © 2021 Society of Chemical Industry. |
| Databáze: |
OpenAIRE |
| Externí odkaz: |
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