A systematic review and meta-analysis of laparotomy compared with laparoscopic management of interstitial pregnancy

Autor: Marchand, G, Taher Masoud, A, Sainz, K, Azadi, A, Ware, K, Vallejo, J, Anderson, S, King, A, Osborn, A, Ruther, S, Brazil, G, Cieminski, K, Hopewell, S, Rials, L, Jenks, D, Steele, A, Love, J
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Facts, Views & Vision in ObGyn
ISSN: 2684-4230
2032-0418
Popis: Background Interstitial pregnancy is a rare but life-threatening condition accounting for 1-4% of all types of tubal ectopic pregnancies. It can be managed by open and minimally invasive surgical techniques. Our goal was to compare laparoscopic and open surgery for managing interstitial pregnancy. Search Strategy We searched PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and Cochrane up to May 2020. Selection Criteria 1) Women with interstitial pregnancy, 2) Intervention: laparoscopic surgery, 3) Comparator: open surgery, 4) Outcomes: Hospital stay, operation time, pain scale, blood loss. Secondary outcomes: any other reported 5) Study designs: interventional and observational. Data collection and analysis Data was extracted from the relevant articles and was pooled as mean difference (MD) or relative risk (RR) with a 95% confidence interval (CI). Main Results We included six studies, three of which provided eligible data. The duration of hospital stay was lower in the laparoscopic surgery group (MD = -1.42, 95% CI [-1.72, -0.76], P < 0.0001). There was no significant difference in operative time (MD = 5.90, 95% CI [-11.30, 23.09], P = 0.50, blood loss (MD = -9.43, 95% CI [-214.18, 195.32], P = 0.93), complications (RR = 1.54, 95% CI [0.20, 11.85], P = 0.68), or blood transfusions (RR = 0.77, 95% CI [0.50, 1.25], P = 0.30). Conclusion Laparoscopic surgery is associated with shorter hospital stay, with no difference in terms of blood loss, post-, and intraoperative complications, and need for blood transfusion compared with laparotomy.
Databáze: OpenAIRE
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