Endothelial nitric oxide attenuates Na+/Ca2+ exchanger-mediated vasoconstriction in rat aorta
| Autor: | J, Zhao, H, Majewski |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2008 |
| Předmět: |
Male
Nitroprusside Vasodilator Agents Indomethacin Aorta Thoracic In Vitro Techniques Dinoprost Nitric Oxide Sodium-Calcium Exchanger Rats Sprague-Dawley Quinoxalines Animals Vasoconstrictor Agents Enzyme Inhibitors Oxadiazoles Adenine Sodium Thiourea Research Papers Rats NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester Guanylate Cyclase Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthases Vasoconstriction 15-Hydroxy-11 alpha 9 alpha-(epoxymethano)prosta-5 13-dienoic Acid Adenylyl Cyclase Inhibitors Potassium Endothelium Vascular Nitric Oxide Synthase Adenylyl Cyclases |
| Zdroj: | British journal of pharmacology. 154(5) |
| ISSN: | 0007-1188 |
| Popis: | The Na+/Ca2+ exchanger (NCX) may be an important modulator of Ca2+ entry and exit. The present study investigated whether NCX was affected by prostacyclin and nitric oxide (NO) released from the vascular endothelium, as NCX contains phosphorylation sites for PKA and PKG.Rat aortic rings were set up in organ baths. Tension was measured across the ring with a force transducer.Lowering extracellular [Na+] ([Na+]o) to 1.18 mM induced vasoconstriction in rat endothelium-denuded aortic rings. This effect was blocked by the NCX inhibitor KB-R7943 (2-2-[4-(4-nitrobenzyloxy)phenyl] ethyl isothiourea methanesulphonate; 1 microM). In endothelium-intact aortic rings, decreasing [Na+]o did not constrict the aortic rings significantly, but after treatment with the guanylate cyclase inhibitor ODQ (1H-[1,2,4]oxadiazolo[4,3-a]quinoxalin-1-one; 1 microM) or the NOS inhibitor L-NAME (N(omega)-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester; 50 microM), a vasoconstriction that was similar in size to that in endothelium-denuded preparations was evident. The vasorelaxation induced by the NO donor sodium nitroprusside sodium nitroprusside dihydrate (30 nM) was the same in the endothelium-denuded aortic rings preconstricted with either low Na+ (1.18 mM), the thromboxane A2 agonist U46619 (9,11-dideoxy-9alpha, 11alpha-methanoepoxy prostaglandin F(2alpha); 0.1 microM) or high K+ (80 mM).The results suggest that the endothelium inhibits NCX operation via guanylate cyclase/NO. This is stronger than for other constrictors such as phenylephrine and may relate to concomitant NCX-stimulated NO release from the endothelium. This finding may be important where NCX operates in reverse mode, such as during ischaemia, and highlights a new mechanism whereby the endothelium modulates Ca2+ homoeostasis in vascular smooth muscle. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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