Patterns of response to acute naloxone infusion in Tourette's syndrome

Autor: P J, van Wattum, P B, Chappell, D, Zelterman, L D, Scahill, J F, Leckman
Rok vydání: 2000
Předmět:
Zdroj: Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society. 15(6)
ISSN: 0885-3185
Popis: The purpose of this study was to replicate findings from an earlier pilot study in which we found a dose-related effect of the opioid antagonist naloxone on tic behavior in patients with Tourette's syndrome (TS). Fifteen subjects with TS were challenged with randomized doses (30 and 300 microg/kg) of naloxone at 3-day intervals. Videotaped recordings of tic behavior were counted in a "blind" fashion. We found that naloxone had opposite effects on tics at different dosages. The low dose caused a significant decrease in tics, whereas the high dose caused a significant increase in tics. Therefore, activity at opioid receptors appears to influence the expression of TS, and the difference in response to naloxone in TS subjects may be based on a dose-response effect.
Databáze: OpenAIRE