[HCV and HBV prevalence in hemodialyzed pediatric patients. Multicenter study]

Autor: M C, Cañero-Velasco, J E, Mutti, J E, Gonzalez, A, Alonso, L, Otegui, M, Adragna, M, Antonuccio, M, Laso, M, Montenegro, L, Repetto, M, Brandi, J, Canepa, E, Baimberg
Rok vydání: 1998
Předmět:
Zdroj: Acta gastroenterologica Latinoamericana. 28(3)
ISSN: 0300-9033
Popis: Hemodialized pediatric patients are a risk population for the hepatitis B and C virus infection. The aim of this paper was to study the serum prevalence of HBV and HCV infection in hemodialized children. We study 61 pediatric patients at hemodialisis, 12 on renal transplant, range between 2 and 20 years old (mean: 12.9 years), 23 male and 38 female. The specific anti-HCV IgC were measured by enzyme immunoassay (ELISA Abbott) and confirmed by LIA-TEK (Organon). The anti-HBV were measured by ELISA Abbott and transaminases by cinetic method (ASAT: 29 UI/L and ALT: 33 UI/L). The 19.7% of studied children were HCV (+) and 29.5% were HBV (+), 38.9% of them were HbsAg (+) and 50% anti-HBs (+). The HCV and HBV infection was more elevated in relation to the transfusion number and the hemodilisis time. The elevation of ALT/ASAT activity isn't a right infection index for HCV and HBV in this children.
Databáze: OpenAIRE