Liposomal formulation of a self lymphoma antigen induces potent protective antitumor immunity

Autor: L W, Kwak, R, Pennington, L, Boni, A C, Ochoa, R J, Robb, M C, Popescu
Rok vydání: 1998
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950). 160(8)
ISSN: 0022-1767
Popis: We developed a liposome carrier for a model nonimmunogenic, self Ag. This carrier reproducibly converted lymphoma Ig into a potent tumor rejection Ag in mice. A single immunization induced protection against challenges representing 20 to 100 times the minimum lethal dose of parental tumor. This protective effect required minimal amounts of incorporated Ag and IL-2 and elicited specific Abs (compared with free Ag or liposomal control Ig which did not elicit any specific Abs); depletion experiments demonstrated a requirement for effector CD4+ and CD8+ T cells. Head-to-head comparisons, indicating superior potency and induction of specific T cell activation, distinguished liposomal from prototype, carrier-conjugated Ag. These results provide a strategy for formulating weak tumor or other clinically important Ags into vaccines.
Databáze: OpenAIRE