The antibiotic viomycin as a model peptide for the origin of the co-evolution of RNA and proteins

Autor: H, Wank, E, Clodi, M G, Wallis, R, Schroeder
Rok vydání: 1999
Předmět:
Zdroj: Origins of life and evolution of the biosphere : the journal of the International Society for the Study of the Origin of Life. 29(4)
ISSN: 0169-6149
Popis: Viomycin is an RNA-binding peptide antibiotic which inhibits prokaryotic protein synthesis and group I intron self-splicing. This antibiotic enhances the activity of the ribozyme derived from the Neurospora crassa VS RNA, and at sub-inhibitory concentrations it induces the formation of group I intron oligomers. Here, we address the question whether viomycin exerts specificity in the promotion of RNA-RNA interactions. In an in vitro selection experiment we tested the ability of viomycin to specifically select molecules out of an RNA pool. Group I intron RNA was incubated with a pool of random sequence RNA, or with a pool of RNA molecules which had previously been enriched for viomycin-binding RNAs. Viomycin was added in order to select viomycin-binding RNAs and to guide their interaction with the intron RNA resulting in recombinant molecules. Viomycin was indeed capable of specifically selecting RNA molecules which contain viomycin-binding sites promoting recombination. These results suggest that small peptides are able to play the role of selector molecules in a putative 'RNA World' launching the co-evolution of RNA and proteins into an 'RNA-protein World'.
Databáze: OpenAIRE