Risk of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease in Female Adults With Primary Sjögren Syndrome

Autor: Shen, Te-Chun, Wu, Biing-Ru, Chen, Hsuan-Ju, Lin, Cheng-Li, Wei, Chang-Ching, Chen, Chia-Hung, Tu, Chih-Yen, Hsia, Te-Chun, Shih, Chuen-Ming, Hsu, Wu-Huei, Sung, Fung-Chang, Kao, Chia-Hung
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2016
Předmět:
Zdroj: Medicine
ISSN: 1536-5964
0025-7974
Popis: No large-scale population-based cohort study has ever investigated the risk of developing chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in patients with Sjögren syndrome (SS). This study evaluated the risk of COPD in women with primary SS (pSS) in a nationwide population. We used the data of the National Health Insurance Research Database of Taiwan to establish a pSS group consisting of 3013 female adults diagnosed between 2000 and 2005, and a non-SS group consisting of 12,052 women without SS matched by a propensity score. Incident COPD cases were identified to the end of 2011. The pSS group to non-SS group adjusted hazard ratios (aHRs) of COPD were estimated using multivariable Cox proportional hazards regression analysis. After a mean follow-up period of 7.99 years, the incidence of COPD was 1.4-fold greater in the pSS group than in the non-SS group (3.87 vs 2.77 per 1000 person-years) with an aHR of 1.39 (95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.10–1.75, P = 0.007). The COPD incidence was 7-fold greater for women aged 50 years and above than women aged 20 to 49, with the aHR of 4.24 (95% CI = 3.06–5.88, P
Databáze: OpenAIRE