Multiple roles for NaV1.9 in the activation of visceral afferents by noxious inflammatory, mechanical, and human disease-derived stimuli
| Autor: | James R F, Hockley, George, Boundouki, Vincent, Cibert-Goton, Cian, McGuire, Ping K, Yip, Christopher, Chan, Michael, Tranter, John N, Wood, Mohammed A, Nassar, L Ashley, Blackshaw, Qasim, Aziz, Gregory J, Michael, Mark D, Baker, Wendy J, Winchester, Charles H, Knowles, David C, Bulmer |
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| Rok vydání: | 2014 |
| Předmět: |
Adult
Male Adolescent Colon Visceral Afferents Supernatants Action Potentials Dinoprostone Article Inflammatory bowel disease Mice Young Adult Adenosine Triphosphate Ganglia Spinal Physical Stimulation Voltage-gated sodium channel Animals Humans NAV1.9 Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel Aged Visceral hypersensitivity Inflammation Mice Knockout Middle Aged Inflammatory Bowel Diseases digestive system diseases Noxious distension NaV1.9 Hyperalgesia Visceral pain Female Distal colon Nociceptor sensitivity |
| Zdroj: | Pain |
| ISSN: | 1872-6623 |
| Popis: | Summary NaV1.9 regulates normal colonic afferent mechanosensation and is required for hypersensitivity to noxious inflammatory mediators and those derived from inflammatory bowel disease tissues. Chronic visceral pain affects millions of individuals worldwide and remains poorly understood, with current therapeutic options constrained by gastrointestinal adverse effects. Visceral pain is strongly associated with inflammation and distension of the gut. Here we report that the voltage-gated sodium channel subtype NaV1.9 is expressed in half of gut-projecting rodent dorsal root ganglia sensory neurons. We show that NaV1.9 is required for normal mechanosensation, for direct excitation and for sensitization of mouse colonic afferents by mediators from inflammatory bowel disease tissues, and by noxious inflammatory mediators individually. Excitatory responses to ATP or PGE2 were substantially reduced in NaV1.9−/− mice. Deletion of NaV1.9 substantially attenuates excitation and subsequent mechanical hypersensitivity after application of inflammatory soup (IS) (bradykinin, ATP, histamine, PGE2, and 5HT) to visceral nociceptors located in the serosa and mesentery. Responses to mechanical stimulation of mesenteric afferents were also reduced by loss of NaV1.9, and there was a rightward shift in stimulus–response function to ramp colonic distension. By contrast, responses to rapid, high-intensity phasic distension of the colon are initially unaffected; however, run-down of responses to repeat phasic distension were exacerbated in NaV1.9−/− afferents. Finally colonic afferent activation by supernatants derived from inflamed human tissue was greatly reduced in NaV1.9−/− mice. These results demonstrate that NaV1.9 is required for persistence of responses to intense mechanical stimulation, contributes to inflammatory mechanical hypersensitivity, and is essential for activation by noxious inflammatory mediators, including those from diseased human bowel. These observations indicate that NaV1.9 represents a high-value target for development of visceral analgesics. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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