Fate of renal allografts connected to vascular prostheses

Autor: J A, van der Vliet, D B, Naafs, J H, van Bockel, G, Kootstra, A P, Boll, W B, Barendregt, F G, Buskens
Rok vydání: 1996
Předmět:
Zdroj: Clinical transplantation. 10(2)
ISSN: 0902-0063
Popis: The outcome of renal transplantation with an arterial anastomosis to a vascular prosthesis in the aortofemoral tract is evaluated.All 7 Dutch transplant centers were invited to review their experience. Among a total of 5791 cadaveric renal transplantations performed between 1978 and 1994, 13 cases (0.2%) in 3 different centres were identified. In 6 cases the vascular reconstruction and transplant operation were performed simultaneously, and in 7 cases separately, with a mean interval of 3.5 yr. The indications for vascular reconstruction were aneurysmal disease in 4 and obstructive disease in 9 cases.The early vascular complications of these procedures were hemorrhage in 4 and renal vein thrombosis in 1 and led to graft loss in 3 cases. The perioperative mortality was 2/13 (15%). The graft and patient survival were 68 and 83% respectively after 1 yr and 17 and 37% after 5 yr. Late mortality was mainly due to cardiovascular disease.Renal transplantation with an arterial anastomosis to a vascular prosthesis in the aortofemoral tract is a hazardous procedure with relatively poor short- and long-term results. These observations should be considered in the choice of renal replacement therapy in this special patient population.
Databáze: OpenAIRE