The efficacy of topical administration of brimonidine to reduce ischaemia in the very early stage of diabetic retinopathy in good controlled type-2 diabetes mellitus

Autor: L K, Mondal, K P, Baidya, B, Bhattacharya, P R, Chatterjee, G, Bhaduri
Rok vydání: 2005
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of the Indian Medical Association. 102(12)
ISSN: 0019-5847
Popis: It is now proved that diabetic micro-angiopathy is caused by ischaemia at the capillary bed of retina due to reduced capillary blood flow in long standing type-2 diabetes mellitus. Deranged metabolic process due to chronic hypoxia at the tissue level produces visual and vascular dysfunction. Brimonidine tartrate, an alpha-2 agonist which is commonly used in glaucoma to protect retinal ganglion cells from pressure related ischaemia induced cell apoptosis, is administered in very early stage of non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy to reduce ischaemia at the capillary bed of retina. Improved visual acuity and decreased micro-aneurysm formation, which indicate elimination of ischaemic stimulus at the tissue level, are seen in long standing type-2 diabetes mellitus.
Databáze: OpenAIRE