| Autor: |
W H, Isacoff, P F, Morrison, J, Aroesty, K L, Willis, J B, Block, T L, Lincoln |
| Rok vydání: |
1977 |
| Předmět: |
|
| Zdroj: |
Cancer treatment reports. 61(9) |
| ISSN: |
0361-5960 |
| Popis: |
The methotrexate (MTX)-plasma concentrations of 172 high-dose infusions over the range of 50-200 mg/kg were measured over the 72-hour period following the beginning of infusion. Pharmacokinetic analysis shows that a biexponential function adequately describes the plasma decay for all doses. The distribution of plasma clearances over the patient population at a given dose has been characterized by a biexponential clearance function and associated time-dependent variance. It is found that when each of the plasma clearance functions are scaled by their respective dose, the 1 SD bands about the resulting unit dose curves overlap throughout their time ranges and are therefore insignificantly different from one another. Thus, the plasma clearance over the 50-200-mg/kg range may be represented by a single dose-scalable biexponential model with half-lives of 1.8 +/- 0.1 and 8.4 +/- 0.5 hours. For a given maximum allowable plasma-MTX level (eg, 10(-5) M at 24 hours), the variance of the clearance distribution is shown to predict the expected fraction of patients who will require intensified rescue. Urinary clearance has been determined at 104 +/- 8 ml/minute over the dose range of 50-300 mg/kg and only 60% of the MTX was excreted in the urine by 72 hours. |
| Databáze: |
OpenAIRE |
| Externí odkaz: |
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