Aedes aegypti phosphohexomutases and uridine diphosphate-hexose pyrophosphorylases: comparison of primary sequences, substrate specificities and temporal transcription

Autor: N, Kato, C R, Mueller, V, Wessely, Q, Lan, B M, Christensen
Rok vydání: 2005
Předmět:
Zdroj: Insect molecular biology. 14(6)
ISSN: 0962-1075
Popis: Phosphohexomutases reversibly catalyse the transfer of the phosphate group of a glycosyl phosphate between the C6 and C1 positions, and uridine diphosphate (UDP)-hexose pyrophosphorylases catalyse the synthesis of UDP-hexose from uridine triphosphate (UTP) and hexose-1-phosphate. Both enzyme families are essential for nucleoside diphosphate hexose biosynthesis and are therefore critical for various physiological functions in the midgut of mosquitoes after a blood meal. We cloned and sequenced three phosphohexomutase and two UDP-hexose pyrophosphorylase cDNAs from Aedes aegypti. The products of the cDNAs were expressed and substrate specificities were examined. Herein we describe Ae. aegypti phosphoglucomutase 1, phosphoglucomutase 2, phosphoacetylglucosamine mutase, UDP-glucose pyrophosphorylase, and UDP-N-acetylglucosamine pyrophosphorylase. Transcripts of the genes expressing the enzymes are constitutively present in all life stages and blood-feeding does not seem to influence transcript abundance.
Databáze: OpenAIRE