Increased intra-articular substance P and prostaglandin E2 following injection of interleukin-1 in rabbits

Autor: E M, O'Byrne, V J, Blancuzzi, D E, Wilson, M, Wong, J, Peppard, J P, Simke, A Y, Jeng
Rok vydání: 1990
Předmět:
Zdroj: International journal of tissue reactions. 12(1)
ISSN: 0250-0868
Popis: Inflammation was induced by intra-articular injection of 100 ng recombinant human interleukin-1 alpha (rhIL-1) into rabbit knees. Substance P (SP) and prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) were measured by radioimmunoassay (RIA) in the joint fluid at 4, 24 and 48 h after rhIL-1 injection. SP was increased by 4 h, further increased at 24 h and remained elevated at 48 h. PGE2 concentration was highest at 4 h and remained elevated at 48 h after rhIL-1 injection. Because of the proinflammatory activities of SP and PGE2, our studies suggest that the elevated SP and PGE2, in the joint may amplify or sustain an initial receptor-mediated inflammatory response to IL-1.
Databáze: OpenAIRE