[Polymorphism of the angiotensin I-converting enzyme gene in diabetic retinopathy patients and type 2 diabetes mellitus patients with myocardial infarction]

Autor: D A, Chistiakov, L M, Demurov, Ia Iu, Kondrat'ev, T M, Milen'kaia, G G, Mamaeva, M I, Balabolkin, V V, Nosikov
Rok vydání: 1999
Předmět:
Zdroj: Genetika. 34(12)
ISSN: 0016-6758
Popis: The insertion/deletion polymorphism (I/D) of the angiotensin I-converting enzyme gene (ACE) was examined in type I diabetes mellitus patients (DM) with (n = 31), or without (n = 33) retinopathy, and in type 2 DM patients with either myocardial infarction (MI; n = 75), or with (n = 37), or without (n = 178) retinopathy. No association between the ACE gene and retinopathy in type 1 and type 2 DM patients was revealed. In the type 2 DM patients with MI, a statistically significant (P0.05) elevation of the D allele frequency (64%) compared to that without MI (55.3%), together with statistically nonsignificant prevalence of the DD homozygotes (41% versus 30.6%) was observed. Our data indicate that the D allele (RR 1.43) and DD genotype (RR 1.75) are risk factors for myocardial infarction in the type 2 DM patients.
Databáze: OpenAIRE