| Autor: |
J P M, Wielders, P D, van Dormaël, P F, Eskes, M J, Duk |
| Jazyk: |
Dutch; Flemish |
| Rok vydání: |
2006 |
| Předmět: |
|
| Zdroj: |
Nederlands tijdschrift voor geneeskunde. 150(9) |
| ISSN: |
0028-2162 |
| Popis: |
To determine the prevalence of vitamin-D deficiency in pregnant women and their newborns.Descriptive.During the period of one year (April 2004-April 2005) 545 pregnant women of Dutch/European origin and 131 pregnant women of non-Western origin (mainly Turkish and Moroccan) were studied during their 10th and/or 30th week of pregnancy for calcidiol (vitamin-D) and calcium levels. The study took place in the Amersfoort region in the center of the Netherlands. In addition, cord blood samples were taken for vitamin-D and calcium levels from the 442 and 81 Dutch/European and non-Western newborns respectively.A severe deficiency was found (calcidiol20 nmol/l) in 55% of non-European women compared to 5% of Dutch/West-European women. From the cord blood samples, a severe vitamin-D deficiency (calcidiol13 nmol/l) was found in 54% of the newborns of non-European origin compared to 6% of the Dutch/West-European newborns. Vitamin-D concentrations in pregnant women at term were strongly correlated to the concentrations in the newborns' cord blood (R = 0.84). The calcium levels of pregnant women and newborns did not differ significantly between both population groups.More than half of the non-European pregnant women and their newborns had a severe vitamin-D deficiency. Screening for vitamin D deficiency and adequate suppletion for this risk group appears to be necessary. The causes and consequences of vitamin-D deficiency in pregnancy are discussed. |
| Databáze: |
OpenAIRE |
| Externí odkaz: |
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