Heroin use in Indonesia is associated with higher expression of CCR5 on CD4+ cells and lower ex-vivo production of CCR5 ligands

Autor: Hinta, Meijerink, Agnes R, Indrati, Suharyani, Soedarmo, Fitri, Utami, Cor A J, de Jong, Bachti, Alisjahbana, Reinout, van Crevel, Rudi, Wisaksana, Andre J A M, Van der Ven
Rok vydání: 2015
Předmět:
Zdroj: AIDS (London, England). 29(3)
ISSN: 1473-5571
Popis: Opioid use may affect HIV infection through altered expression of HIV co-receptors. This was examined in Indonesia among antiretroviral therapy-naive HIV patients, many of whom use drugs. C-C chemokine receptor type 5 (CCR5) expression on CD4+ cells was higher in heroin (P = 0.007), methadone (P = 0.024) and former opioid users (P = 0.003) compared to nonusers, whereas production of RANTES and other CCR5 ligands was similar or lower. This suggests that opioids can affect HIV susceptibility through up-regulation of CCR5 or down-regulation of its ligands.
Databáze: OpenAIRE