Pronounced linear calcinosis in a boy with mild dermatomyositis. A further possible example of superimposed segmental manifestation of a polygenic disorder

Autor: María del Carmen, Boente, Graciela, Nadra, Raúl, Asial, Rudolf, Happle
Rok vydání: 2008
Předmět:
Zdroj: Dermatology (Basel, Switzerland). 219(2)
ISSN: 1421-9832
Popis: A pronounced linear eruption with ulcerations and calcium extrusion present in a boy with a mild generalized rash clinically consistent with juvenile dermatomyositis or overlap syndrome is reported. Loss of heterozygosity (LOH) is a postzygotic mechanism by which a heterozygous somatic cell may become homozygous or hemizygous at a given gene locus. Such a mechanism can be suspected when a pronounced segmental manifestation of an acquired skin condition with a polygenic background is found to be superimposed on more or less symmetrically distributed nonsegmental lesions of the same disorder. Alternatively, such a segmental manifestation may reflect heterozygosity for a postzygotic mutation involving an additional gene locus. The severe linear lesions in our patient showed a Blaschko-linear arrangement and were superimposed on mild nonsegmental lesions of either amyopathic dermatomyositis or overlap syndrome. Either LOH or a postzygotic mutation at an additional gene locus may explain the pronounced linear involvement.
Databáze: OpenAIRE